7 Mistakes to Avoid in Options Trading

optionlogy by Capitsign
6 min readOct 19, 2022

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Introduction

Options trading can sometimes be a complex and confusing process, with many things to consider.In this post we’ll discuss some common beginner mistakes For example, if an option trader buys a call believing their stock will go up, but then it doesn’t, do they lose money? What about if they bought an option for its “normalised” value? All these questions can make it easy for new options traders to make mistakes. In this post we’ll discuss some common beginner mistakes:

Mistake #1: Not Knowing The Game

The first mistake to avoid in options trading is not knowing the game. As you may have guessed from the title, it’s important to learn about options before you start trading them.

You should also understand how the market works and what exactly goes into making an option contract work for both parties. This will help prevent your emotions from getting involved when making decisions about whether or not certain trades are worth taking — and it will also allow for more informed choices when deciding whether or not a particular trade should be made at all! Some examples of things that you need to learn are:

  • Options Greeks and how they interact
  • Volatility and money-ness of options
  • Risk Reward Ratios and Probability of profit

Mistake #2: Picking The Wrong Entry Method

The second mistake that many new traders make is picking the wrong entry method. There are many different types of options trading strategies; each has its benefits and drawbacks. To succeed in this market, you must learn how to determine which option trading strategy is right for you.

There are three main types of options trading strategies: vertical spreads (also known as bull call spreads), horizontal spreads (also called a bear call spread or debit spreads), and calendar spreads (which can be used like a short straddle or long strangle). Each type has its own set of rules that need to be followed for them to work properly

Mistake #3: Not understanding risks associated with particular strategies

The biggest mistake that traders make is not understanding the risk associated with a particular strategy. This can be especially true for options traders, who often get caught up in technical analysis and other quirkier aspects of trading. You can easily do this kind of options-specific analysis on our strategy analytics tool oplens.

Options traders need to understand both the risk of their underlying asset and the risks associated with the expiration date. For example:

  • If you buy a call option for ₹100 with just 1 day left in expiry, it will react much faster and jump much more for a very small change in the underlying. This is due to there being much less time in expiry that people’s fear of their options expiring OTM drives exaggerated pricing. Take it as while watching a movie, when it’s nearing its end climax scene, your emotions are much higher and you react to the smallest details much more than you normally would.

Mistake #4: Letting Emotions Determine Your Decisions

As a trader, you should always be conscious of your emotions when making decisions. Your emotions can affect your decision-making in many ways. For example:

  • Emotions can cause you to make impulsive decisions or rash ones. These are often detrimental because they aren’t based on logic and reason but on impulse and fear of loss (the fear of being wrong). This leads us to another common mistake made by inexperienced traders: rushing into trades without thinking things through first. If this happens too often, it could lead you down a path towards poor performance or even financial ruin!
  • Emotions may also cause us to make irrational choices that don’t align with our long-term goals or even our values as well as beliefs about right versus wrong (e.g., “The market will always go up,” “Price is so low, it must be increasing anytime soon”).

Mistake #5: Buying Options As Lottery Tickets

Buying options like as lottery tickets is a big mistake.

Options are not the same thing as lottery tickets or any other form of gambling; they’re insurance, not speculation. If you buy an option, your goal is to make money on something else (in this case, your stock) while protecting yourself in case it doesn’t go up as much as expected. For example, You might use options to hedge some risk associated with owning a stock, or you might use options strategies to create a hedged position, which by definition, is like double-sided insurance, both for-profit and loss.

Mistake #6: Selling Naked Options As A Beginner

Selling naked options is a high-risk strategy that should be avoided by beginners. While there are some situations where selling naked options can be done successfully, it’s not recommended for beginners because it increases your risk exposure and makes you more vulnerable to losses.

Payoff diagram of selling a naked put option

This is what the payoff for a naked put sell looks like. It has unlimited risk, and limited profit potential. If you decide to sell naked options as a beginner, make sure that you understand the risks associated with this type of trading strategy before taking action on your account.

Mistake #7: Placing Option Trades Without A Plan Or Strategy

To be successful in options trading, you need a plan. This is true whether you’re new to the game, or have been trading for years.

A good strategy for an options trade will include:

  • A description of what type of trade it is (i.e., long or short)
  • The value at which your position will be held or closed out upon completion of the trade (such as ₹2000 per share)
  • Your exit strategy in case things don’t go as planned — this could be selling shares at a price above or below the entry price, using options as collateral against margin calls etc…

And Lastly …

There are certainly ways to make money in options trading without any trouble, but remember that this isn’t like poker or blackjack where the odds are stacked against you. If you play things right and take advantage of any mistakes that others might be making (or avoid making), then your chances of winning should improve significantly over time.

The best way for beginners and advanced traders to practice these tactics is by using an options analytics tool, like the one we offer completely for free — oplens. These tools help you create trading strategies with options, show you what is important for your options strategies, have things like payoff diagrams, predictive stats, and in-depth greeks, and are created with smart options trading in mind. Using a tool will make it easier to avoid making mistakes in every single strategy you create, whereas in a manual process you would lose consistency after just a few trades. To get started you can use oplens completely for free forever.

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optionlogy by Capitsign
optionlogy by Capitsign

Written by optionlogy by Capitsign

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